WWF | Full time
Ahmedabad, India | Posted on 10/21/2024
India stands as a prominent global contributor to cotton production, being among one of the largest producers worldwide. Approximately 6 million tons of cotton are produced in India, utilising an average land area of around 12 million hectares, which accounts for roughly 7.5% of its total arable lands. The cotton crops, grown conventionally, have been linked to substantial environmental impacts. This impact encompasses the use of hazardous pesticides and application of indiscriminate fertilisers, greenhouse gas emissions, soil degradation, and excessive freshwater consumption, among others.
Wetlands, being highly productive ecosystems on Earth, provide multiple essential ecosystem services. They are renowned for their multifunctionality and play a crucial role in maintaining the ecological balance. In landscape of considerable scale and functions, such as wetlands, riverine systems, and agriculture, it is crucial to extend focus beyond individual wetlands and delve into the complex interplay between different systems.
The flow dynamics and water quality of wetlands are significantly influenced by human activities, particularly agriculture. As one of the key drivers, agricultural practices have a notable impact on wetlands. In particular, upstream agriculture activities frequently exert influence on wetlands as water is diverted for irrigation purposes. This diversion of water for agricultural needs disrupts the natural flow of water into wetland systems, ultimately affecting their overall functioning. On the other hand, use of chemicals in agriculture may impact the water quality of the wetland.
Cotton cultivation in Gujarat spans across approximately 15.19 lakh hectares, resulting in an annual production of about 0.5 million tons of cotton (lint). With only a few exceptions, cotton cultivation is prevalent in nearly all districts of Gujarat. Gujarat is home to four Ramsar wetlands, including the Nalsarovar Bird Sanctuary, which is situated in both Ahmedabad and Surendranagar districts and spread over an area of 120.8 sq. km. The 2014 Management plan of Nalsarovar Bird Sanctuary highlighted two important aspects: (a) the inclusion of satellite water bodies in the sanctuary's operational plan, and (b) addressing the impact of agriculture covering an area of 15,000 hectares surrounding NSB
Project purpose
Given the current context and the recognition of the interconnectedness between water bodies and the agricultural ecosystem within the Nalsarovar wetland catchment area, it is essential to address the potential negative impact of cotton production on wetland quality and associated biodiversity. While it is widely acknowledged that cotton production can have adverse effects on wetlands, the precise understanding of how sustainable crop production practices can effectively mitigate these effects and contribute to the ongoing functionality of wetland ecosystems remains limited. Consequently, in light of this knowledge gap, the proposed project aims to work with multi-stakeholders in the wetland systems to enhance water flow and improve the health of the primary wetland. Simultaneously, the project also seeks to ensure the sustainable production of cotton within the agricultural sector. By doing so, it strives to strike a balance between maintaining agricultural productivity and preserving the ecological integrity of the wetland ecosystem. The state of connectivity to the primary wetland and some of the critical satellite wetlands is another critical aspect that needs to be understood, as that has a bearing on the health of the wetlands.
The primary objectives of the project are to:
Location: Ahmedabad
Collaboration with Implementing partner and Project Team
Monitoring and Reporting
· Desired Qualifications, Experience & Capabilities:
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